Here is the CMT Uptime check phrase

Richard GonzalezRichard Gonzalez

Center Director, Research Center for Group Dynamics, Institute for Social Research
Co-Director, BioSocial Methods Collaborative
Amos N Tversky Collegiate Professor, Psychology and Statistics, LSA
Professor of Integrative Systems and Design, College of Engineering

 

E-mail: Email Richard Gonzalez
Address: Research Center for Group Dynamics
Institute for Social Research
University of Michigan
426 Thompson Street
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106
Phone: 734-647-6785

Decision Making

Ranks, rivals and competition

In this paper we examine the role of rank, such as whether you are ranked #3 or #4 or #97 or #98 out of a hundred, on choices of strategy. The findings have implications for theories of motivation, social comparison, cooperation and competition.

Worry and its role in medical decision making

Standard approaches to medical decision making, such as the Health Belief Model, focus mostly on the cognitive aspects of decisions, such as balancing perceived severity and perceived benefits. Our analysis shows that important affective variables, such as worry and appraisals, play an additional role in predicting actual medical choices, such as the choice to pursue genetic testing for breast cancer. These findings suggest the need to develop broader models of how people make decisions in health care domains.

How can behavioral decision theory contribute to product design?

The field of engineering design have been making use of some standard consumer decision making findings and models, such as discrete choice models. We review the notion of constructed preferences from the behavioral literature and work through some implications for engineering design models, including designing for sustainability in a way that is sensitive to preference inconsistency in consumers. We provide interpretations of some of our own studies along these lines.

Is advice treated the same way as evidence in a learning task?

This paper we investigate several mathematical models of learning and extend them to include advice from others as part of the learning mechanism. We find that a type of reinforcement learning model does well at accounting for the explore-exploit behavior present in the experimental task, and accounts for the data better than Bayesian models. We designed a second study to tease apart model predictions.

Preferences and product attributes

We use discrete choice analysis to study the role of crux and sentinel attributes in product choice. We introduce the distinction between types of attributes that become important when designing products geared at changing people’s behavior, such as buying recycled goods.